What is Syphilis Symptoms, defense

 

What is Syphilis?

 

 

Syphilis is an infection spread by T. pallidum, which is directly transmitted to the syphilitic blisters and mucous membranes on the skin. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can take serious forms if left untreated.

 

The infection is spread through sexual contact with an infected person with syphilitic ulcers (a type of painless ulcer). The infected person does not spread by touching places like door handles.

 

Under this, there may be blisters in the vagina, anus, lips, and mouth. The disease is prone to spread during oral, anal, or vaginal related sexual activity.

 

A painless blister on the surface of the mouth or skin is the first sign of infection. Many times people do not even know about the blisters because there is no pain in these blisters. These blisters are cured on their own, but if left untreated, their bacteria remain in the body.

 

Initial treatment with penicillin can be cured. Syphilis does not recur after treatment, but the disease can be returned if there is more exposure to this bacteria.

 

Women can also give this disease to their children during pregnancy, which can have fatal consequences.

 

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Symptoms of Syphilis:

 

 

Primary Syphilis:

 

• Painless
• Small blisters

Secondary Syphilis

 

Itchy rashes that begin at the top of the body and spread throughout the body, including the palms and soles. Rashes can be rough, red, or reddish-brown.

• Sores like mouth, anus, and warts,
• Muscle aches
• fever
• Sore throat
• swollen lymph nodes
• hair fall
• Headache
• Weight loss
• Fatigue

Untreated  secondary syphilis may hide and progress to tertiary stages.

 

Latent syphilis: The latent phase can last for many years. During this time the body will become the home of the disease without symptoms.

 

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Tertiary (final) syphilis:

 

• Blindness
• Deafness
• Mental illness
• Memory loss
• Soft tissue and bone damage
• Nervous system disorders such as stroke
• Heart disease
• Neurosyphilis (a brain or spinal infection)

 

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Causes of syphilis:

 

 

During sexual activity, T. pallidum bacteria cause syphilis due to transfer from one person to another.

 

Bacteria enter the body through minor bruises or scratches on your skin. Syphilis can cause infectious during its primary and secondary stages or during the early period.

 

It can be transferred from mother to womb during pregnancy or even to baby during delivery. This type of syphilis is called congenital syphilis.

 

Syphilis does not spread by touching the door handle with an infected person and the simultaneous use of items such as toilet seats.

 

Once cured, syphilis does not recur on its own. However, if you come in contact with someone suffering from syphilis, you can become infected again.

 

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Syphilis Prevention:

 

 

The best way to prevent syphilis is to have sex safely. It is good to use condoms during any kind of sexual contact.

 

Avoid having sex with more people.

Use a dental dam or condoms during oral sex.

Get sexually transmitted infections checked and talk to your colleagues about their results.